Abona bathengi baziwayo be-SSH beLinux [Mahala kwaye bahlawulwe]

Ngokufutshane: I-SSH yiprothokholi ethandwayo ekude yokwenza uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo olukude. Kwesi sikhokelo, siphonononga abona baxhasi baziwayo be-SSH beLinux.

I-SSH (i-Shell eKhuselekileyo) irenki njengenye yezona ndlela zidumileyo nezithembekileyo ezikude zokunxibelelana nezixhobo ezikude ezifana neeseva kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi, kubandakanya iirotha kunye nokutshintsha.

I-encrypts traffic ethunyelwe ngasemva naphambili kwaye iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha ngexesha leseshini ekude. I-SSH yiprothokholi yoqhagamshelo olukude lweengcali ze-IT, iinkqubo kunye nabalawuli bothungelwano, kunye nabasebenzisi beLinux abaqhelekileyo.

Usenokuthanda:

UyiKhusela kwaye UyiQinise njani iseva ye-OpenSSH
Usetyenziso oluSiseko lomyalelo weSSH kunye noLungiselelo kwiLinux

Kukho abathengi abaninzi be-SSH abakhoyo, zombini iinguqulelo zasimahla kunye nezihlawulweyo. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga abona bathengi baziwayo be-SSH beLinux.

1. I-PuTTY - i-SSH kunye ne-Telnet Client

I-PuTTY yi-SSH yasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nomxhasi we-telnet owaphuhliselwa iWindows kodwa kamva wenziwa ukuba ufumaneke kwiLinux kunye ne-MAC. Indawo ekude kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ibonelela nge-UI ecocekileyo nelula yokwenza uqhagamshelo olukude.

Ukongeza kwi-SSH, ikwabonelela ngokhetho lokwenza uqhagamshelo olukude usebenzisa i-telnet & rlogin (zombini ngoku zirhoxisiwe ngenxa yemicimbi yokhuseleko) kunye neeprothokholi zeSFTP. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngendlela yokwenza uqhagamshelo lwe-serial kwizixhobo ezinjengee-router kunye nokutshintsha.

I-PuTTY ikuvumela ukuba ugcine uqhagamshelo lwakho ukuze ungaqalisi kwakhona ngokuchaza iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano.

Ezona mpawu:

Ibonelela ngenkxaso kuzo zombini ii-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit systems.
I-PuTTY ilula kwaye inonxibelelwano olusebenzisekayo.
Ixhasa iiprothokholi zoqhagamshelwano eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-SSH, i-telnet, i-SFTP, i-Rlogin, kunye nothotho.
Ixhasa i-SSH1 kunye ne-SSH2.
I-PuTTY igcina ulungelelwaniso lweseshoni, ukuloga, kunye nokusetwa kommeleli.

Usenokuthanda:

10 Ezona ndlela zingcono zePuTTY zoQhagamshelwano olukude lwe-SSH
Uyifaka njani iPuTTY kwiLinux
Iingcebiso zoLungiso lwePuTTY eziluncedo kunye namaqhinga

2. I-SolarWinds PuTTY – iTerminal Emulation Client

i-emulator yetheminali yasimahla ebonelela ngojongano lomsebenzisi olusekwe kwiwebhu ukuqala uqhagamshelo olukude. Yakhelwe phezulu kwePuTTY kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uvule iiseshini ezininzi zabathengi ngoncedo lwe-interface esekwe kwisikhangeli.

Ngokubhekiselele kwinkangeleko yayo, ilula kwaye isebenziseka lula. Unokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza uxhulumaniso olukude kwaye uqwalasele izicwangciso ezinxulumene neeseshini ezahlukeneyo.

I-SolarWinds PuTTY ilula kwaye iyaphatheka, kwaye akukho kufakelo lufunekayo. Ekuphela kwento oyifunayo kukukhupha uvimba kwaye uqhube ifayile ephunyezwayo, njengePuTTY ukuze uyiqalise. Ukongeza, unokuyiqhuba nakwimidiya yangaphandle njengePendrive.

Iiprothokholi ezixhaswayo ziquka i-SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).

Ezona mpawu:

Umntu akafuni kufakelo usebenzisa iSolarWinds PuTTY.
Ungalawula ngaphandle komthungo iiseshini ezininzi kwikhonsoli ngoncedo lojongano oluphawulweyo.
Xa uxhulumaniso lusekiwe, umntu angenza ngokuzenzekelayo zonke izikripthi ezisetyenziswayo.
I-SolarWinds PuTTY inodibaniso lokukhangela lwe-Windows, apho unokufumana lula iiseshini zakho ezigciniweyo.
Ukungena ngaphandle komzamo, umntu unokugcina iinkcukacha okanye izitshixo zabucala kuyo nayiphi na iseshoni.

3. I-MobaXterm – i-Tabbed Client ye-SSH

I-MobaXterm yeyona bhokisi yesixhobo yekhompyuter ekude kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuphatha imisebenzi yabo ekude ngaphandle komzamo, iMobaXterm ibonelela ngezigidi zezixhobo kunye neempawu ezenzelwe abadwelisi benkqubo, abalawuli be-IT, abalawuli bewebhu, kunye nabanye, zonke kwisicelo esinye seWindows.

Le bhokisi yesixhobo sekhompyuter ibonelela ngazo zonke izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zenethiwekhi ezikude, kubandakanya i-SSH, i-RDP, i-VNC, i-FTP, i-grep, kunye nokuvumelanisa kwakhona kwiifestile zedesktop kwifayile enye ephathekayo esebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi.

Ezona mpawu:

UFikelelo olukude kunye noLawulo
Ukugcinwa kweseshoni ngeenkcukacha
UFikelelo lokuBeka iliso oluninzi
Ukudluliselwa Kwefayile
Ukubek'esweni kunye noLawulo olukude
Ukufikelela kuLawulo kunye neeMvume
Uhlaziyo olukude kunye noFakelo
Ukubeka iliso

4. I-Remmina – uMxumi weDesktop ekude

umxhasi wedesktop ekude esebenza ngePOSIX-esekwe kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter. Ngokusebenzisa ujongano lomsebenzisi oludityanisiweyo nolungaguqukiyo, iRemmina ixhasa iiprotocol ezininzi zenethiwekhi. I-Remmina isebenzisa i-RDP yamahhala njengesiseko kwaye ixhasa i-VNC, i-SPICE, i-SSH, i-XDMCP, i-X2GO, kunye ne-NX protocol.

Ezona mpawu:

A Bonisa kwaye ufihle ibar yesixhobo.
Nciphisa ifestile.
Zifakela ngokuzenzekelayo ifestile.
Guqula imo yesikrini esigcweleyo.
Tshintsha amaphepha ethebhu.
Bamba ikhibhodi.
Guqula Imo Yokukala.

5. Khusela iCRT – SSH kunye neTelnet Client

I-CRT ekhuselekileyo yi-GUI-based telnet client eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiCRT. Ngoku ibandakanya inkxaso ye-SSH, i-RDP, i-Rlogin, kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-serial.

Ibonelela ngokulinganisa kwesiphelo kwiingcali zekhompyuter, kwaye ulawulo lwayo lweseshini ephezulu yonyusa imveliso, ilungelelanisa imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, kwaye yonga ixesha. Olu linganiso lwesiphelo lusebenza ngeWindows, izixhobo zeMac, kunye neLinux.

Lo mxumi weLinux ukwabonelela ngetonela yedatha, ukufikelela okukude okukhuselekileyo, kunye nokudluliselwa kwefayile kubantu abakumbutho.

Ezona mpawu:

Ibonelela ngemephu yebhodi yezitshixo.
Iiseshoni ezichongiweyo kunye neethayile.
Izakhono zokuhlela iiseshini ezininzi.
Inkxaso yeprotocol ebanzi (SSH1, SSH3, Rlogin, Telnet, kunye nothotho).
Iimpawu ze-SSH ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu ezifana nogqithiso lwe-X11, i-smart card, kunye nenkxaso ye-GSSAPI.
Ibonelela ngemenyu enokwenziwa ngokusesikweni kunye nebar yesixhobo yeefestile.
Ibonelela ngebha yeqhosha enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Ivumela usetyenziso oluzenzekelayo ngokubhala.
Ixhasa iilwimi zoshicilelo kubandakanywa, iskripthi se-I, iVBScript, iPython, kunye nePeriscript.

6. I-Termius – iKlayenti ye-SSH kunye neTheminali

I-Termius zombini yi-SSH yasimahla kunye nehlawulweyo kunye nomxhasi we-telnet enokufakwa kwiLinux, Windows, Mac, iOS, kunye ne-Android. Iza nojongano oluhle kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zakho zoqhagamshelo olukude.

Umxhasi we-SSH ungqamanisa kwaye wabelane ngedatha ngendawo ekhuselekileyo efini, njengomphathi wephasiwedi, kwaye isebenza kunye nedesktop kunye neeselfowuni. Ubunjineli kunye namaqela e-DevOps anokwabelana ngeeseva ezahlukeneyo kumaqela alungelelanisiweyo kwaye afakwe uphawu lokukhangela ngokukhawuleza xa usebenzisa i-Termius.

Ezona mpawu:

Iprotocol ye-SSH kunye ne-FTP yohlobo olusisiseko okanye olusimahla.
Ivault yasekuhlaleni yazo zonke iinguqulelo.
Ivault efihliweyo ngamafu kwiinguqulelo ezihlawulwayo (Pro, Iqela, kunye neShishini).
Uqhagamshelo kwizixhobo ezingasikelwanga mda kwiinguqulelo ezihlawulwayo.
Ugqithiso lwezibuko kunye nokwabelana ngetheminali ngekhonkco kuzo zonke iinguqulelo.
Inqaku longqamaniso lwamafu apho unokuvumelanisa idatha yakho kwilifu nakwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

7. IKitty – Isifanisi seTheminali

I-Kitty yi-emulator yasimahla kunye nevulelekileyo yetheminali ekhawulezayo ye-GPU. Umntu unokusebenzisa lo mxhasi weLinux ngeLinux kunye neMacOS. I-Kitty ibonelela ngenkxaso ye-GPU kwaye isebenzisa umxube weelwimi zeprogram yePython kunye ne-C.

Ezona mpawu:

Inocofa i-hyperlink.
I-Kitty iqulethe igalelo loonobumba be-Unicode ngegama, ikhowudi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kutshanje.
Ixhasa iimpawu zokufomatha umbhalo kunye nombala wokwenyani.
Kitty ibonelela ngenkxaso yempuku kunye nezikhuseli ezininzi zokukhuphela kwaye uncamathisele.
Ibonelela ngeethayile zeefestile ezininzi kunye neethebhu.

8. I-OpenSSH – Isixhobo soQhagamshelwano olukude

I-OpenSSH isebenzisa iprothokholi ye-SSH njengesixhobo soqhagamshelo lokungena ukude. Iprothokholi ye-SSH ifihla zonke iitrafikhi phakathi kweseva kunye nomxhasi ukuphelisa ukuqweqwedisa uqhagamshelo, ukuwisa i-eave, kunye nohlaselo oluninzi.

Umxhasi we-SSH Linux ufumaneka phantsi kwelayisenisi yohlobo lwe-BSD kwaye iphuhliswe ngabaphuhlisi beprojekthi ye-OpenBSD. Umsebenzisi angaqhagamshela windows umncedisi kunye neefestile izixhobo zomthengi usebenzisa i-SSH evulekileyo-umxhasi ohambelanayo.

I-suite ye-OpenSSH iqulethe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezinemisebenzi ethile. Kwimisebenzi ekude, i-OpenSSH isebenzisa i-SCP, i-SSH, kunye ne-STFP.

Ezona mpawu:

I-OpenSSH isebenzisa uphawu locinezelo lwedatha olukhethwayo ukunyusa ukusebenza kuqhagamshelo olucothayo womnatha.
Iqulethe ungqinisiso olomeleleyo, kuquka amagama ayimfihlo exesha elinye kunye nezitshixo zikawonke-wonke.
Ibonelela ngenkxaso yomxhasi weSFTP kunye neseva.
Icandelo layo lokusebenzisana lihlala livala izitshixo ezingundoqo, ii-ciphers, kunye neeprothokholi ezindala.
I-OpenSSH inomsebenzi wokuthumela i-arhente; i-arhente yoqinisekiso esetyenziselwa ukubamba izitshixo zoqinisekiso lwabasebenzisi.
Inophawu logqithiso lwezibuko, oluqhubela phambili uqhagamshelo lwe-TCP/IP kumatshini okude ngetshaneli efihliweyo.
I-OpenSSH iqulethe i-cryptography eyomeleleyo efana ne-RSA, i-ECDSA, kunye nokunye ukukhusela kwiipakethi ezingcolileyo. Lo mxumi we-SSH ukwanalo neendidi ezininzi eziphambili kunye nee-ciphers ezisetyenziselwa ukomeleza ukhuseleko.
Ikwaqulethe ilayisensi yasimahla kwiprojekthi yayo yomthombo ovulekileyo, ongayisebenzisa ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nezo zorhwebo.

Usenokuthanda:

5 Ezona Zenzo Zokhuseleko zigqwesileyo kwiSeva ye-OpenSSH
UyiFaka njani kwaye uyiqwalasele njani iseva ye-OpenSSH kwiLinux
UFikelela njani kwiSeva eKude usebenzisa i-SSH Jump Host
IiNdlela ezi-5 ezizezona ziNgcono zokuThintela i-SSH Brute-Force uHlaselo lokuNgena kwi-Linux

Yayiyindlela ehamba phambili yomthengi we-SSH owaziwayo weLinux. Sikhankanye iimpawu eziphambili kwisixhobo ngasinye, kwaye ke ngoko ungakhetha esona sixhobo sifanelekileyo ukusisebenzisa ngokokuthanda kwakho.

Umzekelo, ukuba ujonge iClient ye-SSH yeseva yasekhaya okanye iziko lemidiya elisetyenziswayo, iMobaXterm, iPuTTY, kunye neKiTTY zezona zifanelekileyo.

Ngaba siphoswe ngabaphi na abaxumi be-SSH abaluncedo ocinga ukuba bekufanele ukuba baye kuluhlu? nceda wabelane ngazo kwizimvo ezingezantsi.